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FTC probes Exxon’s $60 billion Pioneer deal

ExxonMobil and the American flags waving in the wind in a financial district

The Federal Trade Commission is investigating Exxon Mobil's proposed $59.5 billion acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources.

The takeover would be the largest oil-and-gas deal in the past two decades. 

However, the US antitrust enforcers are looking into potential anticompetitive effects, leading to a detailed transaction review.

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Exxon's plan means it would become the leading oil producer in the highly active Permian Basin, spanning West Texas and New Mexico. 

The FTC has requested additional information from both companies, a customary step when assessing mergers for potential antitrust implications under US law. 

Typically, such investigations take approximately 10 months to reach completion, according to data compiled by law firm Dechert.

The proposed acquisition represents Exxon's most substantial deal since its $75 billion merger with Mobil in the late 1990s. 

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Exxon spokeswoman, Michelle Gray, said: “We’re working to provide requested information.

“From an anti-competitive perspective, it’s critical to remember the combined companies represent approximately 5% of the total U.S. oil and gas production.”

In collaboration with the Justice Department, the FTC holds the authority to sue in court to block a merger or clear the deal by choosing not to take action. 

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In certain instances, companies may abandon deals upon learning of an impending antitrust lawsuit.

This development follows a recent trend in the industry, with other major oil companies pursuing acquisitions. 

Chevron's $53 billion all-stock deal for Hess and Occidental Petroleum's ongoing talks to acquire CrownRock for over $10 billion underscore a broader consolidation trend within the sector.

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