52 Aws Cloud Practitioner jobs in the United States

Position Overview

Adjunct faculty are hired in a part-time capacity on an as needed basis. These positions are filled prior to or during the start of each semester and are contingent upon the needs of the College.

Adjunct faculty must complete the Lee Training Online Certification course or provide documentation of training in distance education.

Lee College accepts application materials for adjunct employment on a continuing basis throughout the year from qualified applicants willing to teach on a part-time basis. Academic departments will contact potential applicants when there are available openings.

Essential Duties & Responsibilities

• Teach freshman and sophomore-level Cloud Computing courses.
• Qualified applicants must be committed to student learning, integrating technology into the curriculum, and encouraging engaged scholars.
• Maintain accurate student accounting records in compliance with Lee College requirements.
• Submit required student reports to the Admissions & Records Office according to schedule.
• Direct and evaluate the learning experience of the students in accordance with adopted curricula and approved procedures.
• Teach assigned classes in keeping with approved syllabi, outlines, and instructional materials.
• Provide counsel/guidance to students when there is a need.
• Faculty members may be required to teach evening, summer, online, hybrid, dual enrollment, and/or weekend classes.
• Provide at least one scheduled office hour per week for each three-credit course in a regular 16-week semester or two scheduled office hours per week in an 8-week term. Office hours can be in-person, by telephone, or via Blackboard Collaborate. You must be available for a live conversation during scheduled office hours.

Additional Duties & Responsibilities

Perform other duties as assigned.

Minimum Education, Experience, Knowledge, Skills & Abilities

• Associate's (or higher) degree in Computer Technology and/or Cloud Computing

• Two (2) years of related (non-teaching) work experience

Preferred:

• Prior online teaching experience and certification
• Blackboard Learning Management System experience

Lee College does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity and sexual orientation), national origin, age, disability, veteran status, genetic information or any other basis protected by law.

Cloud Computing Application Architect

Join to apply for the Cloud Computing Application Architect role at Jobs via Dice

3 days ago Be among the first 25 applicants

Everyone is trying to "harness the cloud", but not everyone knows how. As a cloud computing application architect, you know how to create a cloud-based technical architecture that meets client needs and takes advantage of cloud capabilities. What if you could use your cloud architecture skills to improve data modernization initiatives supporting Public Health networks? We need you to help us develop cloud-based solutions for some of Public Health's toughest data modernization efforts.

As a leader on our team, you'll design, implement, and manage cloud services management, architecting and deploying environments for clients to develop their solutions. This is an opportunity to use the latest cloud technologies as you look for ways to improve your client's environment using cloud capabilities. Your technical expertise will be vital as you work with our data modernization team to inform strategy and design, and ensure standards are met throughout the cloud migration process.

You'll recommend tools and solutions based on your research of the environment and knowledge of various on-premises, cloud-based, and hybrid resources. You'll use your experience to guide your team as they help the clients overcome their most difficult challenges in the cloud. Additionally, you'll share your skills in areas like cloud-based solutions, automation, and integrating capabilities to more easily identify area improvements with your team and clients while developing critical systems for the Public Health network.

Ready to transform the data modernization initiatives with cloud technology?

Join us. The world can't wait.

• 7+ years of experience with configuration cloud administrative environments and tools, and building enterprise platforms
• Experience architecting and building enterprise applications deployed in AWS
• Experience building and designing secure, cloud-based architecture while adhering to development methodologies, engineering, and cloud standards
• Experience developing with .NET, Entity Framework, and SQL, and working with multiple cloud service provider s, including Azure, AWS, or on-premises integrations
• Experience developing, deploying, and troubleshooting IaaS environments
• Experience with CI / CD technologies such as GitHub actions
• Experience deploying applications in Linux or Unix-based environments, and writing shell scripts and commands
• Experience providing detailed guidance to engineering team members creating and operating cloud environments
• Ability to obtain and maintain a Public Trust or Suitability/Fitness determination based on client requirements
• HS diploma or GED

• Experience developing cost management and optimization recommendations for client organizations
• Experience with CDC administrative processes and procedures
• Master's degree in CS
• Microsoft Azure Administrator Associate or AWS Solution Architect Associate Certification
• Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert or AWS Solution Architect Professional Certification

Applicants selected will be subject to a government investigation and may need to meet eligibility requirements of the U.S. government client.

At Booz Allen, we celebrate your contributions, provide you with opportunities and choices, and support your total well-being. Our offerings include health, life, disability, financial, and retirement benefits, as well as paid leave, professional development, tuition assistance, work-life programs, and dependent care. Our recognition awards program acknowledges employees for exceptional performance and superior demonstration of our values. Full-time and part-time employees working at least 20 hours a week on a regular basis are eligible to participate in Booz Allen's benefit programs. Individuals that do not meet the threshold are only eligible for select offerings, not inclusive of health benefits. We encourage you to learn more about our total benefits by visiting the Resource page on our Careers site and reviewing Our Employee Benefits page.

Salary at Booz Allen is determined by various factors, including but not limited to location, the individual's particular combination of education, knowledge, skills, competencies, and experience, as well as contract-specific affordability and organizational requirements. The projected compensation range for this position is $86,800.00 to $198,000.00 (annualized USD). This posting will close within 90 days from the Posting Date.

As part of the application process, you are expected to be on camera during interviews and assessments. We reserve the right to take your picture to verify your identity and prevent fraud.

Our people-first culture prioritizes the benefits of flexibility and collaboration, whether that happens in person or remotely.

• If this position is listed as remote or hybrid, you'll periodically work from a Booz Allen or client site facility.
• If this position is listed as onsite, you'll work with colleagues and clients in person, as needed for the specific role.

All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to disability, status as a protected veteran or any other status protected by applicable federal, state, local, or international law.

Mid-Senior level

Part-time

Engineering and Information Technology – Software Development

Overview

Cloud Computing Application Architect at Booz Allen Hamilton.

The Opportunity: Everyone is trying to harness the cloud, but not everyone knows how. As a cloud computing application architect, you will create a cloud-based technical architecture that meets client needs and leverages cloud capabilities. You will work on data modernization initiatives supporting Public Health networks and help develop cloud-based solutions for some of Public Health’s toughest data modernization efforts.

As a leader on our team, you’ll design, implement, and manage cloud services, architect environments for clients to develop their solutions, and ensure standards are met throughout the cloud migration process. You’ll recommend tools and solutions based on your research of on‑premises, cloud-based, and hybrid resources. You’ll guide your team as they help clients overcome challenges in the cloud and share your skills in cloud-based solutions, automation, and integrations to identify improvements with your team and clients for the Public Health network.

Ready to transform data modernization initiatives with cloud technology? Join us.

• 7+ years of experience with configuration cloud administrative environments and tools, and building enterprise platforms
• Experience architecting and building enterprise applications deployed in AWS
• Experience building and designing secure, cloud-based architecture while adhering to development methodologies, engineering, and cloud standards
• Experience developing with .NET, Entity Framework, and SQL, and working with multiple cloud service providers, including Azure, AWS, or on‑premises integrations
• Experience developing, deploying, and troubleshooting IaaS environments
• Experience with CI/CD technologies such as GitHub Actions
• Experience deploying applications in Linux or Unix-based environments, and writing shell scripts and commands
• Experience providing detailed guidance to engineering team members creating and operating cloud environments
• Ability to obtain and maintain a Public Trust or Suitability/Fitness determination based on client requirements
• HS diploma or GED

• Experience developing cost management and optimization recommendations for client organizations
• Experience with CDC administrative processes and procedures
• Master’s degree in CS
• Microsoft Azure Administrator Associate or AWS Solution Architect Associate Certification
• Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert or AWS Solution Architect Professional Certification

Applicants selected will be subject to a government investigation and may need to meet eligibility requirements of the U.S. government client.

At Booz Allen, we celebrate your contributions, provide you with opportunities and choices, and support your total well-being. Our benefits include health, life, disability, financial, and retirement offerings, paid leave, professional development, tuition assistance, work-life programs, and dependent care. Our recognition awards program acknowledges employees for exceptional performance and demonstration of our values. Full-time and part-time employees working at least 20 hours a week on a regular basis are eligible to participate in Booz Allen’s benefit programs. Individuals not meeting the threshold are eligible for select offerings. Learn more on the Careers site.

Salary at Booz Allen is determined by location, education, knowledge, skills, competencies, experience, contract-specific affordability, and organizational requirements. The projected compensation range is $86,800.00 to $198,000.00 (annualized USD). This posting will close within 90 days from the Posting Date.

As part of the application process, you are expected to be on camera during interviews and assessments. We may take your picture to verify identity and prevent fraud.

Our people-first culture prioritizes flexibility and collaboration, whether in person or remotely.

• If listed as remote or hybrid, you’ll periodically work from a Booz Allen or client site facility.
• If listed as onsite, you’ll work with colleagues and clients in person as needed for the role.

All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to disability, veteran status, or any other status protected by applicable law.

• Seniority level: Not Applicable
• Employment type: Full-time
• Job function: Engineering and Information Technology
• Industries: IT Services and IT Consulting

Note: This description reflects the responsibilities, qualifications, and other details as provided in the original posting. It does not introduce new information.

Your growth matters to us - explore our career development opportunities.

Connect with others in our people-first culture and enhance our collective ingenuity.

Learn how we’ll support you as you pursue a balanced, fulfilling life.

Discover what to expect during your journey as a candidate with us.

Everyone is trying to “harness the cloud”, but not everyone knows how. As a cloud computing application architect, you know how to create a cloud-based technical architecture that meets client needs and takes advantage of cloud capabilities. What if you could use your cloud architecture skills to improve data modernization initiatives supporting Public Health networks? We need you to help us develop cloud-based solutions for some of Public Health’s toughest data modernization efforts.

As a leader on our team, you’ll design, implement, and manage cloud services management, architecting and deploying environments for clients to develop their solutions. This is an opportunity to use the latest cloud technologies as you look for ways to improve your client’s environment using cloud capabilities. Your technical expertise will be vital as you work with our data modernization team to inform strategy and design, and ensure standards are met throughout the cloud migration process.

You’ll recommend tools and solutions based on your research of the environment and knowledge of various on-premises, cloud-based, and hybrid resources. You’ll use your experience to guide your team as they help the clients overcome their most difficult challenges in the cloud. Additionally, you’ll share your skills in areas like cloud-based solutions, automation, and integrating capabilities to more easily identify area improvements with your team and clients while developing critical systems for the Public Health network.

Ready to transform the data modernization initiatives with cloud technology?

Join us. The world can’t wait.

• 7+ years of experience with configuration cloud administrative environments and tools, and building enterprise platforms
• Experience architecting and building enterprise applications deployed in AWS
• Experience building and designing secure, cloud-based architecture while adhering to development methodologies, engineering, and cloud standards
• Experience developing with .NET, Entity Framework, and SQL, and working with multiple cloud service provider s, including Azure, AWS, or on-premises integrations
• Experience developing, deploying, and troubleshooting IaaS environments
• Experience with CI / CD technologies such as GitHub actions
• Experience deploying applications in Linux or Unix-based environments, and writing shell scripts and commands
• Experience providing detailed guidance to engineering team members creating and operating cloud environments
• Ability to obtain and maintain a Public Trust or Suitability/Fitness determination based on client requirements
• HS diploma or GED

• Experience developing cost management and optimization recommendations for client organizations
• Experience with CDC administrative processes and procedures
• Master's degree in CS
• Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert or AWS Solution Architect Professional Certification
• Microsoft Azure Administrator Associate or AWS Solution Architect Associate Certification

Applicants selected will be subject to a government investigation and may need to meet eligibility requirements of the U.S. government client.

At Booz Allen, we celebrate your contributions, provide you with opportunities and choices, and support your total well-being. Our offerings include health, life, disability, financial, and retirement benefits, as well as paid leave, professional development, tuition assistance, work-life programs, and dependent care. Our recognition awards program acknowledges employees for exceptional performance and superior demonstration of our values. Full-time and part-time employees working at least 20 hours a week on a regular basis are eligible to participate in Booz Allen’s benefit programs. Individuals that do not meet the threshold are only eligible for select offerings, not inclusive of health benefits. We encourage you to learn more about our total benefits by visiting the Resource page on our Careers site and reviewing Our Employee Benefits page.

Salary at Booz Allen is determined by various factors, including but not limited to location, the individual’s particular combination of education, knowledge, skills, competencies, and experience, as well as contract-specific affordability and organizational requirements. The projected compensation range for this position is $86,800.00 to $198,000.00 (annualized USD). The estimate displayed represents the typical salary range for this position and is just one component of Booz Allen’s total compensation package for employees. This posting will close within 90 days from the Posting Date.

As part of the application process, you are expected to be on camera during interviews and assessments. We reserve the right to take your picture to verify your identity and prevent fraud.

• If this position is listed as remote or hybrid, you’ll periodically work from a Booz Allen or client site facility.
• If this position is listed as onsite, you’ll work with colleagues and clients in person, as needed for the specific role.

All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to disability, status as a protected veteran or any other status protected by applicable federal, state, local, or international law.

Overview

Cloud Computing Application Architect

The Opportunity: Are you looking for an opportunity to leverage your cloud architecture expertise in a high impact role? Booz Allen has an opportunity to showcase your talents by supporting the United States Air Force. We’re looking for a Cloud Application Architect to join the team and work in a cloud software engineering role, working with teams to leverage and expand your client’s capabilities.

You should thrive in a fast-paced environment, be able to translate customer needs, and assist others in migration and solutioning of mission critical capabilities. You’ll be responsible for working with current and new software development teams, understanding their architecture and development environment tooling to develop onboarding paths to your client’s platform. You'll have expertise with multiple cloud providers, work independently while leading others, and work across development teams. You should be able to work in a fast-paced, agile environment.

Join us as we change software development for the better. Join us. The world can't wait.

• 5+ years of experience designing and implementing cloud-native applications using microservices, containers, including Docker, Kubernetes, serverless functions, or API gateways
• Experience with tools such as Terraform, CloudFormation, ARM Templates, or IaC technologies, to automate infrastructure provisioning and management
• Experience with security frameworks and compliance standards such as CIS Benchmarks, NIST, ISO 27001, or SOC
• Experience configuring and managing virtual networks, subnets, routing, firewalls, load balancers, DNS, and networking components within a cloud environment
• Experience in CI/CD pipeline development with Jenkins, GitLab CI/CD, Azure DevOps, or GitHub Actions, and in server automation using Ansible, Chef, Puppet, or SaltStack
• Experience securing containers with Cloud One Container Security for image scanning, runtime protection, and compliance
• Knowledge of cloud security best practices, including identity and access management (IAM), network security, data encryption, vulnerability management, and security auditing
• Knowledge of cloud storage options, including object storage, block storage, and file storage, data lifecycle management, and data backup and recovery strategies
• Ability to obtain a Secret clearance
• Bachelor's degree in Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics

• Secret clearance
• AWS Certifications

Applicants selected will be subject to a security investigation and may need to meet eligibility requirements for access to classified information.

At Booz Allen, we celebrate your contributions, provide you with opportunities and choices, and support your total well-being. Our offerings include health, life, disability, financial, and retirement benefits, as well as paid leave, professional development, tuition assistance, work-life programs, and dependent care. Our recognition awards program acknowledges employees for exceptional performance and superior demonstration of our values. Full-time and part-time employees working at least 20 hours a week on a regular basis are eligible to participate in Booz Allen’s benefit programs. Individuals that do not meet the threshold are only eligible for select offerings, not inclusive of health benefits. We encourage you to learn more about our total benefits by visiting the Resource page on our Careers site and reviewing Our Employee Benefits page.

Salary at Booz Allen is determined by various factors, including but not limited to location, the individual’s particular combination of education, knowledge, skills, competencies, and experience, as well as contract-specific affordability and organizational requirements. The projected compensation range for this position is $62,000.00 to $141,000.00 (annualized USD). The estimate displayed represents the typical salary range for this position and is just one component of Booz Allen’s total compensation package for employees. This posting will close within 90 days from the Posting Date.

As part of the application process, you are expected to be on camera during interviews and assessments. We reserve the right to take your picture to verify your identity and prevent fraud.

Our people-first culture prioritizes the benefits of flexibility and collaboration, whether that happens in person or remotely.

• If this position is listed as remote or hybrid, you’ll periodically work from a Booz Allen or client site facility.
• If this position is listed as onsite, you’ll work with colleagues and clients in person, as needed for the specific role.

All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to disability, status as a protected veteran or any other status protected by applicable federal, state, local, or international law.

NO EXPERIENCE REQUIRED, WE WILL PROVIDE FULL TRAINING

Take the first steps towards a new and exciting career in Cloud Computing.

Due to a severe skills shortage in the marketplace AWS Cloud Computer Engineers are in high demand.

We have a pool of employers who are seeking to employ newly trained individuals who are motivated to pursue a career in Cloud Computing.

Our programmes will provide you the knowledge, skills and certifications required to succeed. Upon completion we will match you with our pool of employers, to help fill essential roles within this sector.

Join us on our free AWS Career Webinar, by clicking 'Apply for this job', and we will send you the joining link. Once you have attended this free online event, you can decide if this is something that you would like to pursue.

NO EXPERIENCE REQUIRED

You should:

• Have a moderate understanding of the basics of IT.
• Be committed to pursuing a career in Cloud Computing.
• Be a quick learner.
• Be able to think in a structured manner.

• Quickest way to enter a lucrative career within Cloud Computing.
• Gain the skills, knowledge and certificates required for a career in Cloud Computing.
• Increased earning potential and job security.
• Flexible working opportunities within the industry.
• Platform to enter other career paths including Cyber Security, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Machine Learning, Cloud Security, Data Analytics, Networking and DevOps.

Overview

Nationwide IT Services (NIS) is seeking an experienced Cloud Computing Specialist – SME for a potential opportunity to provide expertise in Certification & Accreditation (C&A), the NIST Risk Management Framework (RMF), and DoD/DISA security architecture. The ideal candidate will bring a deep understanding of cloud security best practices across multiple environments and deployment models, ensuring compliance with NIST SP 800-37, NIST SP 800-53, and current DoD cybersecurity standards.

• Serve as a cloud security SME , applying RMF and FedRAMP methodologies to assess and secure complex DoD cloud environments.
• Design, implement, and validate secure cloud hosting solutions across AWS, Azure, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), and Google Cloud.
• Develop and maintain deployment specifications , including configurations, test plans, and supporting documentation.
• Collaborate with DLA engineers, DISA stakeholders, and vendors to troubleshoot hosting and deployment challenges.
• Advise on the implementation of Zero Trust, SCCA, and CAP solutions to meet DoD/DISA directives.
• Apply the Cloud Security Requirements Guide (SRG) to ensure compliance in areas such as network security, encryption, tenant isolation, vulnerability assessments, key management, and application firewalls.
• Recommend innovative cloud strategies to streamline operations and enhance mission support.

• 5+ years of Certification & Accreditation (C&A) and RMF experience in DoD environments.
• 5+ years of hands-on experience designing, deploying, and migrating workloads in multi-cloud environments (AWS, Azure, OCI, GCP).
• Proven ability to assess, document, and improve cybersecurity controls for large-scale information systems.
• Expertise in modern architectures , including hybrid, edge computing, cloud-native microservices, and IoT protocols.
• Strong technical and business writing skills (documentation, reports, assessments).
• Certifications:
  • Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP)
  • DoD 8570 IAT Level II (e.g., Security+)
  • At least one Cloud Provider Certification (AWS Solutions Architect, Azure Solutions Architect Expert, OCI Architect Foundations/Security Professional, GCP Cloud Architect)
• Active or current Secret clearance (IT-II / T3 minimum).

• Familiarity with FedRAMP assessment methodologies across six domains:
• Architectural Concepts & Design Requirements
• Cloud Data Security
• Cloud Platform & Infrastructure Security
• Cloud Application Security
• Operations
• Legal & Compliance
• Demonstrated success implementing Zero Trust architectures and SCCA FRD/SRG compliance .
• Knowledge of DISA enterprise cloud offerings, including boundary CAP and Secure Cloud Computing Architecture (SCCA) .

Nationwide IT Services (NIS) is a CVE-verified Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) specializing in IT and Management Consulting. We deliver value-added services to our customers by leveraging technology, people, and industry best practices to implement innovative, mission-driven solutions.

Benefits include: Medical, dental, and vision insurance; life and disability coverage; 401(k) with employer match; PTO and paid holidays; commuter benefits; Employee Assistance Program (EAP); education reimbursement; and pet insurance.

NIS is an Equal Opportunity Employer (EOE) committed to providing opportunities to all applicants regardless of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, or protected veteran status.

• Mid-Senior level

• Full-time

• Sales, General Business, and Education

• Wireless Services, Telecommunications, and Communications Equipment Manufacturing

Reston, VA

Overview

2 days ago Be among the first 25 applicants

The Opportunity: Everyone is trying to “harness the cloud”, but not everyone knows how. As a cloud computing application architect, you know how to create a cloud-based technical architecture that meets client needs and takes advantage of cloud capabilities. What if you could use your cloud architecture skills to improve data modernization initiatives supporting Public Health networks? We need you to help us develop cloud-based solutions for some of Public Health’s toughest data modernization efforts.

Job Number: R

• As a leader on our team, you’ll design, implement, and manage cloud services management, architecting and deploying environments for clients to develop their solutions.
• Work with the latest cloud technologies to improve clients’ environments using cloud capabilities.
• Collaborate with our data modernization team to inform strategy and design, ensuring standards are met throughout the cloud migration process.
• Recommend tools and solutions based on research of the environment and knowledge of various on-premises, cloud-based, and hybrid resources.
• Guide your team as they help clients overcome difficult cloud challenges and develop critical systems for the Public Health network.
• Share skills in cloud-based solutions, automation, and integration to identify areas of improvement with your team and clients.

Ready to transform data modernization initiatives with cloud technology? Join us.

• 7+ years of experience with configuration cloud administrative environments and tools, and building enterprise platforms
• Experience architecting and building enterprise applications deployed in AWS
• Experience building and designing secure, cloud-based architecture while adhering to development methodologies, engineering, and cloud standards
• Experience developing with .NET, Entity Framework, and SQL, and working with multiple cloud service providers, including Azure, AWS, or on-premises integrations
• Experience developing, deploying, and troubleshooting IaaS environments
• Experience with CI/CD technologies such as GitHub actions
• Experience deploying applications in Linux or Unix-based environments, and writing shell scripts and commands
• Experience providing detailed guidance to engineering team members creating and operating cloud environments
• Ability to obtain and maintain a Public Trust or Suitability/Fitness determination based on client requirements
• HS diploma or GED

• Experience developing cost management and optimization recommendations for client organizations
• Experience with CDC administrative processes and procedures
• Master's degree in CS
• Microsoft Azure Administrator Associate or AWS Solution Architect Associate Certification
• Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert or AWS Solution Architect Professional Certification

Applicants selected will be subjected to a government investigation and may need to meet eligibility requirements of the U.S. government client.

At Booz Allen, we celebrate your contributions, provide you with opportunities and choices, and support your total well-being. Our offerings include health, life, disability, financial, and retirement benefits, as well as paid leave, professional development, tuition assistance, work-life programs, and dependent care. Our recognition awards program acknowledges employees for exceptional performance and demonstration of our values. Full-time and part-time employees working at least 20 hours a week on a regular basis are eligible to participate in Booz Allen’s benefit programs. Individuals that do not meet the threshold are only eligible for select offerings, not inclusive of health benefits. Learn more about our total benefits on the Resource page of our Careers site and the Our Employee Benefits page.

Salary at Booz Allen is determined by various factors, including location, education, knowledge, skills, competencies, experience, contract-specific affordability, and organizational requirements. The projected compensation range for this position is $86,800.00 to $198,000.00 (annualized USD). This posting will close within 90 days from the Posting Date.

As part of the application process, you are expected to be on camera during interviews and assessments. We reserve the right to take your picture to verify your identity and prevent fraud.

Our people-first culture prioritizes the benefits of flexibility and collaboration, whether that happens in person or remotely.

• If this position is listed as remote or hybrid, you’ll periodically work from a Booz Allen or client site facility.
• If this position is listed as onsite, you’ll work with colleagues and clients in person, as needed for the specific role.

All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to disability, status as a protected veteran or any other status protected by applicable federal, state, local, or international law.